Beyond Rock Climbing Techniques: Building Leadership and Teamwork with NOLS

By NOLS

Oct 20, 2023

Picture yourself standing at the base of a sandstone cliff, harnessed and ready to ascend — it’s exactly the adventure you’ve been waiting for, so why does a sense of apprehension threaten to cloud your excitement? 

Deborah Sussex rock climbingPhoto by Deborah Sussex

For many climbers, especially beginners who are eager to develop good technique, encroaching fears and doubts can creep in when they're least expecting.

Maybe you're worried that you'll lose balance on the rock, maybe you have doubts about your own upper body strength when it comes to maneuvering your body weight, or maybe you're worried about missing a key foot hold and falling even after learning how to fall safely. 

Whatever the reason for your apprehension, know that it's entirely natural to grapple with a mixture of excitement and anxiety as you gear up to climb. Rest assured that, with NOLS, those initial fears and challenges are just stepping stones on your path to becoming a confident rock climber.

Here at NOLS, we understand that the key to conquering these fears and challenges often lies in building trust, whether it’s trust in your rock climbing techniques, your climbing gear, or your climbing partner. That’s why our rock climbing courses incorporate a comprehensive curriculum designed to deliver a blend of good climbing technique, technical systems and leadership development, prioritizing the development of trust, self-awareness, communication skills, risk management skills, and leadership abilities. 

Together, these elements empower you to overcome the initial hurdles of learning to climb and set you up to face any challenge — on or off the crag — with confidence.

Serving a Team in Various Roles

Matt_Hage_Climbing-34Photo by Matt Hage

At NOLS, we've carefully crafted our rock climbing curriculum to prioritize the development of trust, confidence, communication, and leadership skills. By incorporating the principles of leadership into our rock climbing courses, we empower participants like you to serve various roles, learn essential skills, and transform into effective leaders.

Our rock climbing courses expose students to diverse leadership roles, allowing you to understand the dynamics of leading a group, contributing to a team, and governing oneself effectively in a group setting. 

  • Self-Leaders: Students serve as self-leaders, taking responsibility for their own actions. They also handle the task of balancing personal goals with team goals.

  • Peer Leaders: Peer leaders offer emotional and social support to their peers. They listen to concerns, provide encouragement, and help peers find resources or solutions to their problems.

  • Designated Leaders: Designated leaders emerge as they help inform specific tasks or decisions. 

  • Active Followers: Being an active follower means engaging fully in team activities and providing input when appropriate to achieve the team's objectives. Active followership is an important and often underutilized role. We emphasize situational leadership, which involves knowing when to lead from behind and when to lead out front. 

Here's a practical example of how these roles come into play during a challenging climb:

Being a self-leader can mean recognizing your exhaustion on the rock face and openly communicating this to your teammates. This self-awareness and communication not only ensures your own well-being but also fosters trust within the team, as honesty is a fundamental element of effective leadership. Further, learning climbing involves taking in and applying a huge amount of knowledge and skills. With guided support from your instructors, you will have ample opportunity to practice and get feedback on how to practice self-leadership through taking ownership in your learning progression. 

A peer leader may step in to offer emotional support, encouraging you on the climb, motivating you to practice technical climbing systems at camp, and stepping up in camp chores that helps the team be timely. Their role is to uplift and empower their peers, reinforcing the sense of community, trust, and efficacy on the team.

On NOLS climbing courses, your instructors will most often fill the role of designated leader. As knowledge and risk management experts in rock climbing, they will build a progression to maximize everyone’s learning of technical skills, leadership, and risk management. Your instructors will adapt the dynamic climbing technique and plan as necessary to ensure everyone's safety and success.

As designated leaders, your instructors make critical decisions and take charge when specific expertise is required. Though you will get less opportunity to fill this role on a NOLS climbing course due to focus on learning dynamic climbing techniques and systems and the high ability level required to manage risk climbing in a large group, instructors will role model how to do this effectively, helping you step into this role after your NOLS course.

Active followers can engage by offering practical solutions, actively participating in problem-solving, and carefully following instructions from designated leaders. This role ensures that all team members contribute to the collective effort.

In the climbing context, managing risk is everyone’s responsibility, no matter your level of expertise. You will quickly learn the basics of risk management in regards to climbing, and have the opportunity to practice good active followership by pointing out objective and subjective hazards that your peers might miss, proactively checking gear at the end of the day to expedite clean up, and being an effective multipitch climbing partner.  

The skills you acquire while navigating these diverse leadership roles during a NOLS rock climbing course are eminently transferable to various group settings. As you learn to serve as a self-leader, peer leader, designated leader, and active follower, you become a more adaptable and effective team player in environments like the workplace, community organizations, and beyond.

Nurturing Self-Trust and Community

jessica-fuller-climbing-women-1Photo by Jessica Fuller

In rock climbing, vulnerability and trust are intertwined. As a climber, you must learn to trust your partner, your gear, and, perhaps most importantly, yourself.

Throughout our rock climbing courses, our team of expert instructors and climbing mentors are instrumental in guiding you through the process of gradually building this trust and vulnerability through hands-on experiences and community development. 

As you learn to apply the elements of good climbing technique and begin to feel comfortable with navigating hand and foot holds, hand and foot placement, body position, and dynamic movement, you'll start to notice a big difference in your self-confidence and overall climbing experience.

This transformation not only entails placing trust in your climbing abilities but also in your judgment, decision-making, and the support network within your climbing team.

Climbing often forces individuals to delve into self-awareness, gaining insights into their abilities, understanding their fears, and recognizing the type of support that truly empowers them. This newfound self-awareness extends beyond the climbing wall and becomes a valuable asset in personal, professional, and community settings.

At NOLS, we recognize that self-trust begins with self-awareness, and that both are key in building leadership. But, our emphasis extends beyond individual growth to fostering trust and vulnerability within the group, a concept that goes beyond bolstering confidence during climbs.

During our rock climbing courses, this community development looks like learning that your belayer will keep you safe. It’s having the resilience to face failures in the presence of your team, knowing that you hold value beyond the climb.

We also stress the importance of acknowledging that support varies from person to person, underscoring the diversity of needs within our climbing community.

This group trust and vulnerability is nurtured in several ways, including through:

  • Shared Experiences: One of the foundations of trust is the shared experience of facing challenges and overcoming them together. Whether it's tackling a difficult climb, safely navigating treacherous terrain, or braving adverse weather conditions, these shared experiences create bonds and foster trust among team members.

  • Effective Communication: Effective communication is the lifeblood of trust within a climbing team. As you navigate the various leadership roles, you learn how to communicate openly and honestly, expressing your concerns and needs. This transparency not only helps you overcome obstacles but also builds trust as your team sees that you are committed to the group's well-being.

  • Support and Empowerment: During a NOLS climbing course, students may be granted the unique opportunity to lead in both sport climbing and trad climbing, as well as multipitch climbs. While this opportunity is not guaranteed, NOLS students have the potential to demonstrate their readiness through careful preparation, demonstrating competence, and building trust with their instructors. In this distinctive approach, peer leaders play a pivotal role, providing emotional and social support, fostering trust, and ensuring a well-rounded and transformative learning experience. This sense of support creates a strong foundation of trust within the team, knowing that someone has your back.

  • Adaptability: Adaptability thrives through group decision-making in a NOLS rock climbing course. Students and their team collaboratively make choices, from crag selection to rest days, fostering collective adaptability. It's not just about individual leadership but also team adaptability, prioritizing risk management, well-being, and overall success. The emphasis lies on self and peer leadership, where students motivate themselves, support peers, and jointly contribute, strengthening teamwork, communication, and trust in climbing.

  • Active Engagement: Active followers engage fully in the team's activities and contribute their insights when needed. Their proactive involvement ensures that every team member is invested in the group's collective success, fostering trust in each other's commitment.

The trust you build through these experiences extends far beyond the climbing course. It lays the foundation for enduring relationships, effective collaboration, and the confidence to tackle challenges in any area of your life.

At NOLS, we believe that the bonds and trust formed through these experiences are not just valuable in the world of rock-climbing; they are applicable in personal, academic, professional, and community settings.

Effective Communication: The Key to a Good Climbing Partnership

david-anderson-climbing-southwest-1024x677Photo by David Anderson

While your growing ability to trust in your teammates is critical when it comes to good climbing partnership and leadership development, trust without effective communication may result in frustration, or, worst case, a dangerous climbing situation.

Effective communication is a fundamental aspect of climbing, especially when it comes to risk management, teamwork, and success on the rock.

From belay commands to non-verbal rope tugs to communicating your preferences with your climbing partner ahead of time, these examples demonstrate the significance of effective communication in the climbing community. 

The following skills not only enhance climbing experiences but also offer valuable lessons in leadership and teamwork, emphasizing the importance of articulating thoughts, actively listening, and adapting to diverse preferences.

Let's delve into the essential aspects of communication in climbing:

Practicing Clear Instructions

Belay Commands

When climbing, belaying is a crucial safety component. Climbers must provide precise commands to their belayer, such as "On belay," "Climbing," "Take up slack," and "Lowering." A miscommunication in belay commands can have severe consequences, making it imperative to convey these instructions clearly.

Route Beta

Before attempting a climb, climbers often share information about the route, its challenges, and potential hazards. Effective communication about the route's specifics helps the team plan accordingly and anticipate difficulties.

Team Coordination

Multi-Pitch Climbs

In multi-pitch climbing, where the route is several rope lengths long and needs to be divided into several segments, climbers must communicate efficiently while transitioning from one pitch to the next. They exchange gear, relay information, and discuss strategy. Effective communication ensures a smooth transition and minimizes delays. It’s also important to note that belay commands are particularly important in multi-pitch climbing since you often can’t see your climbing partner due to an overhanging wall.

Group Decision-Making

With NOLS, cragging can involve group decisions, such as route selection, changing climbing plans due to weather, or adjusting for unforeseen obstacles. Effective communication allows everyone's voice to be heard, promoting consensus and reducing the likelihood of misunderstandings.

Non-Verbal Communication

Rope Tugs

Verbal communication can be challenging on multi-pitch climbs. In these situations, climbers tend to employ non-verbal signals. For instance, a series of rope tugs can indicate a specific belay command, offering an alternative method if your climbing partner cannot hear you. It is vital that these rope tug commands are predetermined before you start climbing.

Positivity and Support

Effective climbing communication encompasses not only words and gestures but also the essential practice of gauging the climber's preferences. It involves asking whether they prefer silence or cheers, if they want advice or seek to solve challenges independently. 

This practice of seeking consent and understanding individual needs is a cornerstone of our leadership progression in climbing courses. These skills extend beyond climbing, teaching individuals the value of obtaining consent, asking before assuming, and adapting to others' preferences.

Feedback and Reflection

Consolidating Feedback

After a climb on a NOLS course, climbers are encouraged to provide feedback to one another. Both positive and constructive feedback help the team learn and grow. Effective communication during these debriefs ensures that the feedback is well received and effective 

In the context of NOLS rock climbing courses, these communication examples highlight the importance of clear, timely, and precise communication. They teach students not only to articulate their thoughts and instructions effectively but also to actively listen and engage with their climbing partners and teams. Such skills are invaluable in the climbing community and can be directly applied to leadership scenarios where open and efficient communication is key to success.

Developing Resilience and Problem-Solving Skills

jared-steinman-snavely-climb-intense-redrocks-1Photo by Jared Steinman-Snavely

When unexpected challenges arise, climbers and leaders alike must adapt and problem-solve on the spot. Rock climbing with NOLS offers multiple opportunities to develop your resilience and problem-solving skills. This adaptability translates well to leadership roles where unforeseen issues can arise at any moment.

The unpredictable nature of outdoor rock climbing provides ample opportunities to practice adapting to a variety of scenarios. Alpine climbers, for example, face constant weather changes, unexpected rock conditions, and potential route alterations. 

As a climber, when you encounter adversity and uncertainty, you must rely on your own abilities, as well as your team, to overcome these obstacles. This can include making quick decisions to change routes or come up with alternative strategies when faced with unforeseen challenges.

As you apply these skills off the crag, you will be better prepared to face setbacks in both your personal and professional life armed with a problem-solving mindset. By fostering the development of resilience through rock climbing, NOLS equips you with the necessary skills to excel in all aspects of your life.

Expedition Behavior, Self-Awareness, and Group Dynamics on the Rocks

Justin_Forrest-Parks_Red_Rock_Rendezvous_POC-5Photo by Justin Forrest

Every aspect of leadership development, from trust building, to effective communication, to problem-solving skills tie back to the importance of good expedition behavior, a foundational leadership skill. 

During NOLS rock climbing courses, students are exposed to real-world situations where they must take initiative, balance personal and group goals, and maintain respect and inclusivity within the team, all of which contribute to making an effective leader. 

Whether you’re belaying a peer, setting anchors, or navigating challenging terrain, you’ll learn to prioritize risk management and teamwork, setting the stage for future leadership endeavors. 

Self-awareness, group dynamics, and goal-setting are essential components of good climbing technique and leadership development. At NOLS, you learn to balance personal goals with the group's objectives, all while harnessing your focus and resilience to achieve them. This process is crucial for tackling challenging routes and improving your technical climbing skills.

The process of goal setting not only helps you stay focused on your progress, assess your strengths and weaknesses, and develop climbing strategies that fit your abilities; it also helps you gain self-awareness that is essential to both rock climbing and navigating group dynamics. 

Become a Leader While Developing Your Climbing Technique!

Next time you picture yourself at the base of that imposing sandstone cliff, know that the mixture of excitement and apprehension is entirely natural, and that, with NOLS you are taking the first step toward gaining the confidence, trust, and leadership ability to be successful on a variety of climbs and in a variety of settings.

Become a competent climber with NOLS and gain the confidence and abilities necessary to lead and inspire others. Start planning your rock climbing course adventure today!

 

 

Written By

NOLS

NOLS is a nonprofit global wilderness school that seeks to help you step forward boldly as a leader.

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